Found some good info here:
http://www.shotpeener.com/learning/tutor.htm http://www.shotpeener.com/learning/gears.htm ...for starters:
Shot Peening Overview
http://www.shotpeener.com/learning/spo.pdf From page 25.
"The fillets at the root of the gear are usually the areas of high stress and should be shot peened. However, it has also been shown that the tiny indentations produced by shot peening on the face of the gear act as very small oil reservoirs which help promote better lubrication, reduce fretting, noise, spalling, scoring and lower operating temperature by reducing friction. Gears which have to be held to very close tolerances may be lapped or honed after shot peening, provided the lapping or honing operation does not remove more than 10% of the depth of the compressive stress induced."
"It has been found that the life of a case hardened gear, stressed to 80,000 psi (56kg/mm2), increased from 2000,000 cycles before shot peening to 30,000,000 cycles after shot peening."
Guess I'm gunna need a shot-peening setup soon.
ps, if you search for peening... make sure you put the 'N' in there!